What Causes Headaches and What to Do About Them

Determining what causes headaches can require some detective work. This guide will help determine the type, triggers, and possible solutions.
what causes headaches
September 2022. This article is independently written by Shelby Golding. All opinions given are hers. Shelby has been certified as a personal trainer and nutritional specialist since 2007. In 2008, she found her passion for writing about these topics and hasn’t looked back.

what causes headaches

Headaches are a common disturbance of the nervous system. The pain is focused on the head and face and could be sharp, dull, aching, throbbing, or constant. They might come on suddenly or build gradually over time.

Because some people experience them every day, headaches often go untreated. Conservative estimates guess that 50% of the world’s population has experienced at least one headache in the past year. However, it’s hard to know the exact percentage of people who suffer from headaches since most headaches also go undiagnosed.

Similar to how your body produces a fever in response to harmful viruses, headaches are one of the body’s signals that it’s not well. And yet, most people write off headache pain, pop ibuprofen, and go on with their day.

Keep reading to learn more about what causes headaches and a few ways you can prevent and treat them.

What Causes Headaches

Determining the cause of a headache could be one of the reasons most people don’t bother to see a doctor when one rears its ugly head. Causes vary from mild to severe, and even minor imbalances in the body’s systems might result in headaches.

Technically, headaches result from an unknown mechanism that activates nerves in the brain and affects the surrounding muscles and blood vessels. The nerves then send pain signals to the brain, causing a headache.

However, understanding what causes headaches in terms of physical reactions within the brain does not explain what triggered the response in the first place.

While some headache causes remain a mystery without the help of a doctor, some common triggers include:

  • Alcohol use
  • Depression
  • Stress
  • Excessive medication use
  • Tension in the head, neck, and shoulders
  • Lighting
  • Loud noise
  • Changes in weather
  • Caffeine withdrawal
  • Lack of sleep
  • Food allergies

Each of these triggers causes a different type of headache, ranging from bothersome but easy-to-avoid hangovers to persistent and difficult-to-treat migraines.

Four Common Headache Types

Identifying the type of headache you’re experiencing is like following a trail of breadcrumbs back home. Once you know what kind of headache you are experiencing, you can also identify the cause. Then you can proceed to treat your headache accordingly.

The most common types include tension headaches, migraines, sinus headaches, and cluster headaches.

1. Tension

Tension headaches are easily the most common. Usually, mild to moderate and caused by stress, muscle tension, or a combination of the two. These headaches often come with a steady ache on both sides of the head.

2. Migraine

Migraines vary in intensity from moderate to severe. The second most common type of headache may cause nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and pounding or throbbing pain. Unfortunately, migraines are infamously challenging to treat and can last from four hours to several days.

Menstrual migraines are unique to women, resulting from fluctuating hormones during the menstrual cycle. They usually occur a few days before a woman’s period and persist for up to three days during her period.

3. Sinus

Sinus headaches result from a sinus infection. The sinuses become inflamed and congested, which might cause a bad taste in your mouth, pain in your cheekbones and forehead, swelling, and/or tinnitus. Sinus headaches often accompany cold symptoms such as a running nose, sore throat, or fever.

 4. Cluster

Cluster headaches get described as a burning or stabbing sensation. The most severe headache comes in “clusters,” occurring one to eight times a day for several months. Usually, they appear during seasonal transitions, in the spring or fall, and the pain radiates from behind one of your eyes.

Tension headaches, migraines, sinus headaches, and cluster headaches are the most common types of headaches but are not the only ones. The medical community recognizes over 150 different types of headaches.

Headache Prevention

If you are dealing with consistent headaches, whatever the type, you need to identify your triggers. The list above will provide some guidance, but everyone’s triggers are unique. For example, people with gluten sensitivity are more likely to experience migraines after they’ve eaten glutinous bread, pasta, etc.

You might need to address several aspects of your lifestyle to get rid of the headaches.

A few habits you might want to examine include:

  • Sleep length and quality
  • Diet — food allergies, skipping meals, poor food quality, excess sugar, etc.
  • Exercise
  • Stress levels
  • Caffeine and alcohol consumption
  • Medications or supplements
If determining the cause feels intimidating, try keeping a headache diary. Whenever you experience a headache, write down all the factors that could have contributed. Over time, you might see some patterns emerge.

Perhaps the headaches only happen once a month around your period or every time you order pizza from the place down the street. Channel your inner detective, and, as always, you can refer to your primary care doctor for assistance.

Natural Headache Solutions

Natural Headache Solutions

Aside from over-the-counter medications, plenty of effective natural headache solutions also exist. Many of them are part of a balanced lifestyle and will support other aspects of your health.

These natural headache solutions are most effective when used regularly and include:

  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Using essential oils
  • Taking a B-complex vitamin
  • Trying acupuncture or yoga
  • Drinking ginger tea

Finding your unique triggers and the best solutions for you may take some time. So be patient with your body as you experiment.

Remember that headaches are not always the problem but might be a signal from your body that something else is out of balance. Work hard to correct those imbalances, whether in your overall health or lifestyle, and you’ll also rid yourself of persistent headaches.

When to See a Doctor

While you may want to figure out what causes headaches on your own, a certified medical professional might be necessary to trace the cause to its source. For example, sudden, new, or severe headaches could indicate a neurological disorder, especially when accompanied by weakness, loss of balance, numbness, and mental confusion.

The same is true if you get more than three headaches per week, have persistent headaches that won’t go away, or consistently take pain relievers. Again, follow your instincts and seek medical care sooner rather than later if your symptoms are alarming or constant.

Remember, your Kailo Pain Patch can help support you on your journey to health, allowing you to take a deep breath as pain fades away. Kailo is to work by interfering with your body’s electrical system, and a recent clinical study showed that 97% of users were extremely satisfied with Kailo over oral medication.

Disclaimer: Kailo should not be used if you have a pacemaker or if you are pregnant. Always consult your doctor or health care professional before using Kailo.

Still thinking it over?

You made it to the bottom. Let's make this decision easy.

If creams, pills and braces keep fading by lunch, Kailo 2.0 is built differently.

Kailo 2.0 is a drug-free patch you wear 24/7, built on a patented technology designed to work with your body's own electrical signals. That underlying technology has been through a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

90days

Lasts up to 90 days of continuous 24/7 wear. Night and day, from one patch. That works out to about $33 a month.

Kailo 2.0 is on sale right now for $99 (regular price $129). Every order includes a free 20-minute placement consultation with a specialist and a 30-day money-back guarantee, so the only thing left to find out is whether it works for you.

Most people who place it well feel something within a few minutes.

What makes the Kailo 2.0 patch different: a checklist including FDA registered, clinical study with positive outcomes, peer-reviewed study results, no drugs, no chemicals, no batteries, made in the USA Kailo Pain Relief Patch rated 4.4 out of 5 on Trustpilot, with two verified five-star customer reviews Free US shipping over $49, 30-day money-back guarantee, fast delivery from USA
1M+patches shipped
4.4Trustpilot rating
50,000+repeat customers
On sale now $129 $99 Save $30

Pay over time with Affirm, Afterpay or Klarna: as low as $18/month, or choose an interest-free plan at $25/month.

Try Kailo 2.0 Risk-Free for 30 Days →

30-day money-back guarantee · Free US shipping over $49 · Made in the USA

Financing options through Affirm, Afterpay and Klarna are subject to eligibility and each provider's terms. Customer experiences are individual and not typical or guaranteed. Kailo is not a cure and is meant to be used alongside your regular care. Individual results vary.

RETURN POLICY

TRUST KAILO

Returns

We hope you will be happy with your purchase. If for any reason you are not satisfied, we hope to make it right. Please review our return policy below, select a preferred method of contact and we’ll do our very best to accommodate your return.

Reducing pain is your first priority and it is also ours. We have designed our return policy to promote that.

 

These are our return policy best practices:

  • Take all of the time offered in our return policy to allow you time to find the right placement for your patch.
  • Simply contacting us before the return policy window is over and getting started on the steps gives you access to a full return.
  • If your purchase included any “Free” patches, you must return the free patches to receive reimbursement for the paid patches.
  • We offer returns on gifted products. An order number will be required to process a return. Gift recipients are not entitled to the refund.
  • If you send products to us for a refund and you haven’t followed the return policy steps, we will not ship the products back to you.
  • We offer return shipping labels for domestic purchases of The Element Patch only. All other products must be returned at the customers’ expense.

     

RETURN POLICY STEPS

First Step: Contact our customer service team at support@gokailo.com and let them know that you’d like to return your products.

Second Step: Our customer service team member will ask you some questions about your efforts to reduce pain using our patches. Please work with us through this process because we want to give you the best opportunity possible to eliminate your pain. They will ask you:

  1. Have you seen our placement videos that give you ideas of where to place the patch for your specific pain?
    CLICK HERE TO SEE THE PLACEMENT VIDEOS
  2. Have you scheduled a 20 minute video call with our placement concierge service because sometimes it requires a demonstration to get the correct placement?
    CLICK HERE TO SEE THE CONCIERGE APPOINTMENT SCHEDULE

Third Step: Our customer service team will send you a return authorization form. If you are returning The Element patch and live in the U.S., our customer service team will also provide you a prepaid envelope to return the product.

 

Fourth Step: Mail your product(s) to the address on the return authorization form within 2 weeks from the time we email you the return authorization form. See the detail below about return policy lengths by product and what should be returned.

 

Fifth Step: Our returns team will receive your return, compare it to what you purchased, and refund you according to what you returned. Once returned products are received, refunds are issued within 3-5 business days to the credit card that was used to make the purchase.

 

 

THE FLEX PAIN PATCH

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 30 days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

  • The Flex Pain patch
  • Do not return the packaging
  • Do not return any of the 5 free adhesives that came with the patch

 

THE KAILO PAIN PATCH

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 90 days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

    • The Kailo Pain patch
    • Do not return the packaging
    • Do not return any of the 3 free adhesives that came with the patch
    • Do not return the felt protective pocket

 

KAILO ADHESIVE 10-PACKS

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 90 Days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

    • As many adhesives as you have remaining. You will be refunded for Adhesives that are unused and undamaged.

 

EXTRA STRENGTH ADHESIVE 10-PACKS

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 90 Days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

    • As many adhesives as you have remaining. You will be refunded for Adhesives that are unused and undamaged.

 

FLEX ADHESIVE 5-PACKS

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 30 Days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

  • As many adhesives as you have remaining. You will be refunded for Adhesives that are unused and undamaged.

 

KT-TAPE ADHESIVES

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 90 Days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

    • Any package of KT-tape that is unopened, unused, and not purchased through a subscription or part of an Element kit can be returned for a full refund.

 

KAILO COHESIVE BANDAGE

Return Policy Length: Contact Us Within 90 Days
Subscriptions are not eligible for returns

 

What should be returned:

    • Any package of Kailo Cohesive tape that is unopened, unused, and not purchased through a subscription or part of an Element kit can be returned for a full refund.

 

THE KAILO ARMBAND

Return/Exchange Policy Length: Contact Us Within 30 days

 

What should be returned:

  • The Kailo Armband
  • Do not return the packaging
  • We offer one size exchange for the Armband if needed

 

NEED ASSISTANCE?

Please email us at the link below and include your name and order number for questions about a previous purchase.

support@gokailo.com

GET IN TOUCH

Kailo is far more than just a business for us. If you need to reach us for any reason, please email support@gokailo.com. A live agent can answer questions about our company, our products, placement help for your specific pain, and order-and-return information.

0